How To Choose A Wetsuit For Surfing: Full Guide

Choosing the right wetsuit for surfing can make all the difference in your comfort and performance out on the waves.

It’s the second most important purchase you’ll have as a surfer after buying a surfboard, of course! 

But, with SO many options available, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. 

In this article, I will cover everything you need to know before you buy a wetsuit so you can make an informed decision and get the most out of your purchase. 

My current wetsuit has lasted me four years. Yes, I broke the zipper, but hey, it still keeps me warm in the water.  

So before you hit the surf, make sure you know how to choose a wetsuit that will keep you comfortable and cozy in the water. 

Factors to consider when choosing a wetsuit

First, let’s take a look at what to consider before searching the market for wetsuits. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Type of water activity

This is really important! If you’re looking for a diving or swimming wetsuit, I’m sorry, but this article is NOT for you. 

You see, each watersport requires a different type of wetsuit.

In diving, for example, you’re static most of the time. Not to mention the fact that you’ll be under enormous amounts of pressure. The deeper you dive, the higher the pressure. Therefore, you’ll need a thick and durable wetsuit. 

But that’s not the case for surfing, where you’ll be more active and need more flexibility. 

Material 

Wetsuits are commonly constructed from neoprene, which is a man-made rubber renowned for its flexibility, insulation, and long-lasting nature.

High-quality wetsuits often include additional materials such as nylon or spandex for maximum stretch and comfort.

Wetsuit thickness varies; you have 1mm wetsuit tops and 7mm full wetsuits. Typically, you’ll see the following (3/2 or 5/4 or 4/3).

The first number represents the neoprene thickness in the torso, the second number represents the thickness in the extremities, and the third number (if present) represents the thickness in the arms.

The first number is the most important. It determines the thickness of the wetsuit around the core of your body. 

Climate and water temperature

Water temp will vary based on the place you’ll be surfing. It can range from the freezing waters of Ireland to the chilling waters of California.

Here is my complete temperature guide-

Fit and comfort

First, let’s understand how a wetsuit works.

In short, a thin layer of water gets trapped between your body and the wetsuit. 

The wetsuit’s job is to keep this water in, and your body heat will heat up this water and keep you warm. A loose wetsuit will allow water in and out, making it harder to maintain a constant body temperature. 

Therefore, aim for a wetsuit that fits perfectly to your size but is not too small to be uncomfortable to surf in. 

I advise looking at the size chart of your desired wetsuit brand to determine what’s best for you. 

Different types of wetsuits

When selecting a wetsuit for surfing, it’s essential to consider the different types available. 

Each type of wetsuit is designed for specific temperature ranges and surfing styles, ensuring surfers can find the right suit for their needs.

Fullsuit

The full suit, or “steamer,” covers the entire body, offering maximum warmth and protection, making it ideal for cold water surfing. 

Remember that the wetsuit’s bulkiness may restrict your paddling ability and overall maneuverability. 

But hey, at least you won’t be freezing cold out there! Right? 

Springsuit

The spring suit, whether it has short sleeves and long pants or the opposite, provides just the right amount of coverage and is perfect for those milder temperatures. It balances warmth with flexibility.

Shorty

If you’re heading to warmer waters and need minimal coverage, a shorty wetsuit with short sleeves and legs is just what you need

Top/ Jacket

For those surfing in tropical climates, a wetsuit vest or jacket offers core warmth while leaving the arms free, enhancing mobility.

Wetsuit Zippers: Front zip, Back zip, or Zipperless?

One crucial factor to consider when choosing a wetsuit is the type of zipper it has.

Wetsuit zippers can come in different placements and styles, each offering its own advantages. 

Backzip Wetsuit

As the name suggests, the wetsuit’s zipper is located at the back. Back-zip wetsuits are perfect for beginners looking for their first wetsuit. 

The downside of the back-closed wetsuit is the amount of water coming in from the back, making it the least warm, effective wetsuit of all. 

Front-zip & Zipperless

I have these two wetsuits together because I think they serve the same purpose. Both are great for all levels and keep you cozy and warm in the water. 

Stepping into one of these, though, is a different story. 

The only difference, I would say, is that the zipperless wetsuit can get wet faster than the front zip simply because you’ll be stretching it in and out of your head every time you go for a surf. 

What is the difference between wetsuit seams? 

Often, you may see different types of stitches on different wetsuits. I’ll break it down for you in this section. 

Flatlock

• The edge of one panel is laid over the other and stitched through both.
  
• A durable seam with some flexibility is created.
  
• Numerous holes in the neoprene can cause leaks.
  
• Generally reserved for summer wetsuits due to potential water entry.

Blindstitch Seam

• Minimal leaking, better flexibility, and the best durability are ensured.
  
• Often listed as Glued Blind-Stitched (GBS).
  
• The edges of the panels are glued together, end-to-end, before stitching.
  
• The stitch only goes partway through the neoprene, not fully piercing the panels.
  
• Results in a solid, watertight seam.

Taped Seam

• Stretchy tape is applied on the inside of the seams.
• Seams are made more watertight and durable.
• Acts as an extra barrier against water entry.
• Strategic taping is applied to high-stress areas only.
• Fully taped means every seam has been reinforced.

Sealed Seam

• Liquid rubber is poured over the seams to waterproof them fully.
• In some suits, this is done inside and outside the seams.
• Also referred to as ‘liquid sealed,’ ‘fluid sealed,’ or ‘welded.’

Tips To Keep a long-lasting wetsuit

Taking care of your wetsuit is essential to ensure you’ll make the most out of it. A good wetsuit will last you for at least 2-3 seasons. If you take care of it, it might last even more. 

Here’s what you should do- 

Rinse With Fresh Water After Each Use

Rinse your wetsuit from salty ocean water and sand after every use. Wash the wetsuit in and out to remove as much of the salt and sand as possible. 

Over time, the salt accumulating on the wetsuit can damage the wetsuit material. 

Hang To Dry In A Shaded Area

Hang your wetsuit inside out to dry in a shaded area, avoiding direct sunlight, which can degrade the neoprene.

Store Properly When Not In Use

Store your wetsuit flat or loosely folded to avoid permanent creases. Avoid hanging it for long periods. 

When hanging it from the shoulder, the weight of the arms and legs sleeves will pull the whole wetsuit down and may stretch the material permanently. 

Conclusion

Choosing the right wetsuit for surfing is vital to ensuring comfort and performance in the water.

By considering factors such as the type of water activity, material and thickness, climate and water temperature, fit and comfort, and the different types of wetsuits and zippers, you can make an informed decision that suits your needs.

Additionally, understanding the various types of seams and how to care for your wetsuit will help extend its lifespan.

Investing in a high-quality wetsuit tailored to your surfing environment and personal preferences will enhance your overall surfing experience.